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Davenport, Millia. The Book of Costume. Volume I. New York: Crown Publishers, 1948.
Musee de Louvre. Modes et Costumes Francais 1574-1815: Gravures et Dessins. Paris: Cabinet Edmond de Rothschild, 1966.
See, Raymonde. Le Costume de la Revolution a Nos Jours. Paris: Editions de la Gazette des Beaux-Arts, 1929.
Steele, Valerie. Paris Fashion: A Cultural History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
This journal was published in Paris, so during the revolution it was dated by the new system during those years.
"Fonde en 1797 par Selleque, evrivain mondain du temps, le "Until about 1825 its [Costume Parisien's] plates were drawn by Horace Vernet"
(Davenport 721).
"Dated and numbered plates marked "Costumes Parisiens" come from the Journal des dames
et des modes, founded in late XVIIIc. by the abbe de la Mesangere. Its plates were re-issued in
annual volumes as Costumes parisiens de la fin du 18e siecle et du commencement du 19e.
During more than four decades of life, it absorbed eight other fashion magazines" (Davenport 806).
Left: Full Evening Dress,
1805. This gown is
cut daringly low on the breasts. The high collar in the Renaissance style further
accentuates the lady's bust line. Beautiful embroidery trails down the center
of the gown and along the hem of the skirt with its dragging train.
Right: Ball Dress
with Shawl and Turban, 1805.
The words above and below this illustration (not visible in this cropped image)
read "An 13. Costume Parisien. Turban de Drap d'Or. Aigrette d'Oiseau de Paradis."
The lady's feet reveal that we are seeing the back of this dress, not the front.
The dress dips to a low v on the back. The collar of lace is vaguely in the
Tudor style, while the short sleeves are trimmed with puffy rouleaux. The shawl
is clearly a cashmere shawl in the popular pine style, a style that we see in
the portrait of Josephine wearing a dress made from a cashmere shawl and wearing
another by Antoine-Jean Gros (1809).
Left: 1809, plate no. 968. Small black shoes peep out from under this long-sleeved white
dress.
The bonnet is small, very close to the head, with pale pink trim. A large
orange-and-yellow-striped
cashmere shawl covers the simple white gown.
Right: 1809, plate no. 1013. Pink half-boots match the pink of the large cashmere shawl
worn by this lady. A black straw bonnet with a moderate-sized brim sits on the lady's head, revealing
two dangling cork-screw curls.
Left: Male and female Walking Dress, 1810.
The lady rests on a rock, sitting upon her cashmere shawl, so as not to muss
her white muslin dress. Her high gloves come up almost to the bottom of her
short sleeves. A lace veil falls from her bonnet. Her escort's clothes are designed
to draw attention to his slim waist and accent the muscles of the waist and
shoulders.
Right: 1811, Virginia
hat, "Douilette"
of taffeta. Davenport writes, "the douillette is a soft `cuddly' interlined
dress, with long sleeves and a high neck; it retains the long front closing
and untrimmed hemline of the whole redingote-douilette series of garment"
(819).
Left: 1811, Plate no. 1124
Center: 1811, plate no. 1175.
Right: Full dress with
diamond bandeau and Vandyke collar, c. 1811-2
Left: Woman in Spencer and a summer cotton dress
with eyelet embroidery trim; man in trousers, 1812
Center: Day Dress, 1813.
Note the stylish high skirt that is about a foot shorter than the petticoat
which shows beneath it. The lady plays with her pet bird.
Right: Walking dress, 1815.
Left: Morning Dress, 1816
The cap is a cornette. Note the square toes of the shoes.
Right: Redingote, 1816.
The hat is made of silk plush. The redingote is trimmed with fur and the lady
carries a muff to match.
Center: Summer Walking Dresses, 1817.
The long sleeves of these summer walking dresses seem odd. However the low cut
of the walking dress to the left surely cooled the lady down a bit! The seven
rows of puffed rouleaux on the print dress to the left draw attention to the
hem. The lady on the right has three rows of pleats on her hem and matching
trim about the shoulders of the dress. Her hat has a high crown.
Right: Women's "Garrick," or caped overcoat, 1817
Fashion Plates, 1797-1803
Fashion Plates, 1804-1817
Fashion Plates, 1818-1830
Male Dress, 1804.
Plate no. 517, labelled "An 12. Costume neglige d'un jeune homme."
Detail of hair and neckcloth.
Fashion Plates, 1797-1803
Fashion Plates, 1820-1830